在英语学习中，我们不仅要记住单词，知道中文意思，而且还要记住英语单词的词性。只有这样，我们才能在英语的听说读写中才能做到运用灵活运用。现在老师给大家总结常用副词的用法，希望对大家英语学习有帮助！
副词already, yet, still、副词ever、副词almost, nearly、副词so、副词too, somewhere, anywhere、副词very, very much、else的用法。
1.ago,before
1)"时间段+ago"表示从现在算起往前推算的"一段时间以前"，而"时间段+before"表示从过去某时刻再往前推算的"一段时间以前"。比如：
He left for Canada three months ago.
他三个月前动身去加拿大。
I telephoned to Bill's office, and I was told that he had left for Canada three months before.
我打电话到比尔办公室，我被告知他已于三个月前动身去了加拿大。
2）before可以表示不确定的过去，此时不能用ago。比如：
Have you ever been to Hongkong before?
你以前去过香港吗?
I've seen the movie before.
我以前看过这部电影。
2.just, just now
1)just刚刚 多用于现在完成时，just now一会儿前多用于一般过去时。比如：
He has just mopped the floor of the dining room.
He mopped the floor of the dining room just now.
他刚刚拖过餐厅的地板。
I saw you just now in your nightdress. Well. Is it yes at last?
我刚才看到你穿着睡衣。那么，最后你是答应了?
I don't know what that fish was that took the bait just now.
我不知道刚才咬饵的是什么鱼。
2)just now可以表示"此刻"，与now同义。比如：
He is mopping the floor of the classroom now/just now.
他正在拖教室的地板。
I have to say both sides are doing this just now.
我必须要说，双方现在都在做这件事。
Rivals envy the stability this brings, especially just now,says Mr Winterkorn.
文德恩先生说，大众的对手们都羡慕这种关系所带来的稳定，尤其是现在。
3. 副词later, later on
1)late晚，迟到。比如：
I found I was five minutes late for the meeting.
我发现我开会迟到了5分钟。
Tony came home late from work.
托尼下班回家晚了。
2）"时间段+later"表示"从过去某一点时间往后推算的一段时间后"。比如：
He hung the telephone, but a few minutes later she called again.
他挂上了电话，但几分钟后她又打回来了。
I went toXi'an on business in 1990, and two years later I visited the old city again.
我1990年去西安出差，两年后我又访问了这个古城。
(the old city指Xi'an,英语中的同意替换,避免重复)
3）later (on)后来，以后 可以用于过去或者将来。比如：
We listened to his talk and had a discussion later (on).
我们听了他的报告，后来又进行了讨论。
We shall build another underground railway later (on).
以后我们将再建一条地铁。
4. 副词already, yet, still
1)already已经 一般用于肯定句。比如：
They have already got the new textbooks.
他们已拿到了新的教科书。
We have heard the lecture already.
我们已听过那个讲座。
2）yet还，尚 通常用于否定句，表示事实，而still仍然 用于否定句，表示惊讶或者不满的语气。比如：
We haven't got the new textbooks yet.
我们还没有拿下到新的教科书。
We still haven't got the new textbooks.
我们仍然没有拿到新教科书。
3）yet还，尚 可用于疑问句，询问事实，而already已经 用于疑问句，表示惊讶。比如：
Has the bell rung for class yet?
上课铃响了吗?
Has the bell rung for class already?
上课铃已经响过了?
4）still仍然 表示动作或者状态的延续。比如：
When I woke up at midnight, may son was still doing his homework.
我半夜醒来时，我儿子仍在做作业。
I still hope to get some advice from you on my studies.
我仍然希望从你这儿得到学习方面的意见。
5. 副词ever
1）ever在任何时候 用于一般疑问句、否定句或条件句。比如：
Nothing dangerous ever happened during our trip.
我们在旅游中没有发生什么危险的事。
Do you ever wish to be a top student?
你曾想过要成为优等生吗?
If you ever come to our town, do come to my house.
如果你到我们镇上来，务必来我家。
Have you ever been to Athens?
你去过雅典吗?
2）ever常用于含有否定意义的句中。比如：
None of them has ever read a book like this.
他们中不有人读过这样的书。
He has hardly ever talked about his experience.
他几乎不曾谈过他的经历。
6. 副词almost, nearly
1）almost, nearly将近 是同义词。比如：
It was almost/nearly lunch time when we returned to ourschool.
我们回到学校时已差不多午餐时间了。
The baby is almost/nearly a year old, but it can't talk yet.
这个婴儿差不多一岁了，但还不会说话。
She almost touched him, almost,so close it made her grin.
她差一点就碰到他了，就差那么一点点，她禁不住得意地笑起来。
Use of public transportation is the highest it has been in almost60 years in almost every American city.
几乎每一个美国城市的公共交通使用率都达到近60年来的最高水平。
2）含有否定意义的结构中只能用almost，不能用nearly。比如：
The boy almost never missed a football game on TV.
这个男孩几乎从未错过一场电视上的足球赛。
Almost no student wanted to see the play again.
几乎没有学生想再看一遍这个戏。
So at the same time almost no one and almost everyone had PMS.
也就是说在同时，要么几乎没人经前综合征，要么几乎人人都有。
7. 副词so
1）so如此地，这（那）么 表示程度修饰形容词或者副词。注意与such的区别。such如此的，这样的 是一个形容词，修饰名词，常用于结构：such a(n)+名词。比如：
The fish is so big.
这条鱼那么大。
He caught such a big fish.
他抓了条那么大的鱼。
The bears are so lovely.
这些熊这么可爱。
They are such lovely bears.
它们是如此可爱的熊。
The weather was so bad.
天气那么坏。
We had such bad weather that day.
那天天气那么坏。
2）在"many/much/few/little+名词"的词组前须用so修饰不能用such。比如：
There were so many customers in the shop that day.
那天商店有那么多顾客。
He spent so much money on books on computer science.
他在电脑书籍上花了那么多的钱。
He got so little education in his childhood.
他在童年时代受到那么少的教育。
We have so few films for children now.
我们现在为儿童拍的电影那么少。
但such可以修饰a lot of…，而不能用so。例如：
They had such a lot of help from their leader.
他们从他们的领导处到了那么多帮助。
8. 副词too
1）too太，过于 用于修饰形容词或者副词，表示程度。比如：
She felt sick as she had eaten too much for dinner.
由于她晚饭吃得太多，她感到有点恶心。
I need only two pencils, but Henry has bought too many for me.
我只需要两支铅笔，但享利却为我买得太多。
Don't read too fast.
不要读得太快。
They came too late for the bus.
他们到得太晚，没赶上那辆公共汽车。
9.somewhere, anywhere
somewhere某个地方，anywhere任何地方。比如：
Tomorrow is my holiday. We want to go somewhere on a trip.
明天是我的假日。我们想出去旅游。
I didn't go anywhere yesterday as it was rainy.
昨天我什么地方也没去因为天下雨。
Are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?
明天你去什么地方吗?
Didn't they go somewhere for a holiday yesterday?
他们昨天不是去某地度假了吗?
10. 副词very, very much
1）very很，非常 修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。比如：
He's got a top prize. He's very lucky.
他得了个大奖。他很幸运。
They are talking very loudly.
他们在高声交谈。
2)very much用于修饰动词,置于支词之后,不能用very。比如：
（×）We very like our school.
（√）We like our school very much.
我们很喜欢我们的学校。
（×）We very enjoyed the dinner.
（√）We enjoyed the dinner very much.
这顿饭我们呼得津津有味。
11、else的用法
1）else别的，其他的 可以用作形容词，置于不定代词之后。比如：
I saw Judy there.I didn't see anybody else.
我看见裘迪在那儿。我没看见别人。
Only John is strong enough to lift the box. Nobody else can.
只有约翰力气够大可以提起这个箱子。没有别的人能。
Give me five minutes please. I have something else to say.
请给我五分钟。我还有话要说。
2） else也可以用于疑问代词后。比如：
What else do you need?
你还需要什么?
Who else can operate the machine here?
还有谁能操作这儿的机器?
3）还可以用作副词，用于副词或者疑问副词后。比如：
We didn't go anywhere else yesterday.
昨天我们没有去其他地方。
They had visited all the sights there, so they went somewhere else.
那儿的景点他们都参观过了，所以去了别处。
I won't be free on Tuesday. When else can we meet?
星期二我没有空。我们还有什么时间可以见面？
